Results: Watering my blueberry bush less when it was beginning to turn red

BEFORE

Almost a month ago I was concerned about my baby blueberry bush which was, I noticed< turning red in color.  After much research I found out that the red leaves were not normal for Summer although common for blueberry plants during Winter.  On a very helpful blueberry site, Backyard Berry Plants, the question was posed:

Q: Why are my blueberries leaves turning red?

A: They do this for different reasons.  They turn red in the fall of course (and orange/yellow), and that is expected.  It if is spring or summer and this is happening, your pH could be too high and /or they are not getting enough nitrogen.  I usually put a couple full shovels of peat moss around each plant in the spring, along with its annual spring fertilizer treatment, and I have never had this problem in my production bushes.  I am more likely to see it in potted nursery plants, as pH and nitrogen can rapidly change given increased watering (leaching nitrogen and raising pH) and temperatures (increased plant growth with not enough nitrogen).

After reading this interesting information and realizing this might very well be the case for me (I was watering my blueberry bush every other day if not everyday) I decided to water my blueberry plant less.... way less, let's say roughly twice a week.

Now, over three weeks later my blueberry plant is looking more green and less red!

AFTER

Read the previous post, Backyard Berry Plants, Specializing in Organically grown blueberry, blackberry, and red raspberry plants

Caught In The Act: Chili Peppers short & stout

The currently little chili peppers are... quite little, short and stout to be exact, but soon enough they will grow to be about 7-8inches long.

The flowers of the chili pepper plant bloomed and from the blooms out came the chili peppers.

Today's Lesson: Getting acquainted with the bloom structure

Often we display flowers in vases as a way to beautify the home, or display them in wrappings as a gift (very popular for birthdays, dates and holidays), but have you stopped to think that flowers, the bloom that is so enchanting and beautiful with many a variety of colors that women like to stick their noses in and inhale deeply and say "how wonderful that smells" is actually the reproductive organ of the plant? < Yes, very much like the penis of a man and the vagina of a woman.

The bloom of a plant (or as many others like to call them, the flower) has but one intention, to reproduce, the beauty of flowers is a mere side affect of their endeavors to reproduce.  As I've seen on a couple of my grows in the garden the bloom is often followed by the vegetables, the flowers often is pushed out.  This lead me to a curiosity of the plant blooms themselves, the structure and the workings, it seemed pretty important to know the basics of especially as a grower.

Here is the interesting information I found on on Wikipedia...

The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Since the flowers are the reproductive organs of plant, they mediate the joining of the sperm, contained within pollen to the ovules - contained within the ovary.  Pollination is the movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma. The joining of the sperm to the ovules is called fertilization.  Normally pollen is moved from one plant to another, but many plants are able to self pollinate.

A stereotypical flower consists of four kinds of structures attached to the tip of a short stalk.  Each of these kinds of parts is arranged in a whorl [a circular arrangement of like parts, as leaves or flowers, around a point on an axis, shaped like a coil completing a full circle, Dictionary] on the receptacle.  The four main whorls (starting from the base of the flower to lowest node and working upwards) are as follows:

• Calyx - the outermost whorl consisting of units called sepals; these are typically green and enclose the rest of the flower in the bud stage, however, they can be absent or prominent and petal-like in some species.
• Corolla - the next whorl toward the apex, composed of units called petals, which are typically thin, soft and colored to attract animals that help the process of pollination.
• Androecium (from Greek andros oikia: "man's house") - the next whorl (sometimes multiplied into several whorls), consisting of units called stamens.  Stamens consist of two parts: a stalk called a filament, topped by an anther where pollen is produced by meiosis and eventually dispersed.
• Gynoecium (from Greek gynaikos oikia: "woman's house") - the innermost whorl of a flower, consisting of one or more units calls carpels.  The carpel or multiple fused carpels form a hollow structure called an ovary, which produces ovules [plant part that contains the embryo sac, the female germ cell which after fertilization develops into a seed, Dictionary] internally.  Ovules are megasporangia and they in turn produce megaspores by meiosis which develop into female gametophytes.  These give rise to egg cells.  The gynoecium of a flower is also described using an alternative terminology wherein the structure one sees in the innermost whorl (consisting of an ovary, style and stigma) is called a pistil.  A pistil may consist of a single carpel or a number of carpels fused together.  The sticky tip of the pistil, the stigma, is the receptor of pollen.  The supportive stalk, the style, becomes the pathway for pollen tubes to grow from pollen grains adhering to the stigma.

Pollen may be transferred between plants via a number of 'vectors'. Some plants make use of abiotic vectors - namely wind or, much less commonly, water.  Others use biotic vectors including insects, birds, bats, or other animals.  Flowers of plants that make use of biotic pollen vectors commonly have glands called nectaries that act as an incentive for animals to visit the flower.  Some flowers have patterns, called nectar guides, that show pollinators where to look for nectar.  Flowers also attract pollinators by scent and color.  Still other flowers use mimicry to attract pollinators.  Some species of orchids, for example, produce flowers resembling female bees in color, shape and scent.

*Read the full article on flowers on Wikipedia

First Bloom: The chili pepper plant

The blooms of chili peppers are beautiful white flowers that is shaped similar to an aniseed star with five petals.  The most prominent feature of the bloom aside from their charming looks are the anther connected to the tip of the filament (aka those little antenna-like things situated in the middle of the flower).  The anther looks very much like the seeds found inside a chili peppers, not a coincidence- I'm sure.

First Bloom: Tomato cherry plant

Here is the first bloom of the Red and Yellow Pear Blend Cherry Tomatoes. The bloom(s) looks a bit odd as if it has two heads :/, consisting of layered, elongated, triangular shaped petals that will unfold slowly layer by layer to eventually open up completely.

Caught In The Act: Cucumbers Pushing Forth

First the beautiful yellow flowers bloom... only to be pushed out by tiny, spiky cucumbers- very much like the way slender beans formed on my bean bush. Aren't the baby cucumbers just darling?!

The squirrel in the fig tree

We've got all kinds of critters and things perusing our backyard for edibles. Some more welcome and more cute than others, like this little squirrel for example.  I'm a sucker for the cute furry ones which probably do a lot more damage than the little buggy things that I dislike so much.  This squirrel has been quite a little devil to my grows especially the trees.  He likes to jump from tree to fence, to wall, to garage top, to wall again, to other trees.  I often find him rustling around in the fig tree, he doesn't seem to eat more than a couple figs at a time before he tires of them and then moves on to the next backyard, I let him stay because... like I said before, I'm a sucker for cute furry things.

DIY: String Trellis

I had this really great (though not that original) idea to staple up my own string trellis. It was so easy to do one can't call it a task even.  I simply took my spool of natural string and stapled it taut to the posts where I wanted my string trellis to be (the above picture is the end product).

After sitting dormant for about a month or so the string trellis is finally being used by a pair of growing cucumber plants, if you take a look at the picture below you can see the cucumber vines holding on tightly to the string to work their way up- it's very exciting and a tad bit cute I have to say.

For awhile I did think about replacing the string trellis as I found that the natural string I used was slightly sagging due to the exposure of wetness and sunshine, but now that I've seen that it really makes no difference when the cucumber begins to hold on and to climb... I am very pleased with it afterall, and cost me only $2.00 to make (for the spool of string).

I can't wait to see how beautiful the area will look with little cucumbers hanging from the trellis, I'm sure it'll give the backyard (which does need alot of work still) a charm that is lacking as well as yield more vegetables per square foot< since now I'm working vertically. A friend of mine who only has a small outdoor patio to work with (and when I say small, I mean small) setup a trellis with rope and grew a variety of pole beans which ended up being absolutely beautiful and of course was a great way to use the small space to grow.  Happy Days!

Cucumber vines holding on

I've been completely charmed by the cucumber as of late, specifically to their efforts of holding onto the string trellis I put up for them, their endeavor to climb up is fascinating.  Their little vines curl up and in some places have even created knots around the string to hold themselves up.

See the previous post, Cucumber Vine, to see how these vines got started

First Bloom: Cucumber plant flowers

Lively yellow flowers bloomed on the cucumber plant

First Bloom: The potato plants blossom

The potato plant's first blossom can't be described as anything else but intriguing cute flowers that consists of light pink petals with bright yellow middles.

Cucumber Vine

The first vine from the cucumber plant!

Read the next post, Cucumber Vines Holding On

Today's Lesson: Know They Enemy, The Figeater Beetle

My mom came for a short visit today, minutes after she arrived I found her in my yard chasing Figeater Beetles from the fig tree with a toilet bowl cleaner, who would think a toilet bowl cleaner would actually work {though I probably wouldn't recommend anyone else trying this method}, all I had to say was "Thanks Mom, I didn't have the guts to do it but apparently the crunching of these huge insects don't bother you- you've got balls."  What I thought was just one Figeater Beetle getting comfortable in my fig tree actually turned out to be many- ick, I'll definitely have to invite Mom over more often.

The nuisance as of late that I've been having with the Figeater Beetles has led me to believe that yes, Today's Lesson should cover the Figeater Beetle which apparently is mistaken quite easily for the Green June Bug and the Japanese Beetles.  A lot of the information I read about this green jewel of an insect seems to say that the Figeater Beetle is not as destructive as the Japanese Beetle which tend to eat all the foliage and soft fleshy fruit, instead the figeater beetle tend to stick with eating soft fleshy fruit< in my opinion this is a matter of perspective, if you've got many soft-flesh fruiting trees than the Figeater Beetle will be quite a nuisance to you opposed to those who have only a couple soft-flesh fruiting trees or none at all.  In my yard the figeater will most definitely be a problem as I have no less than five soft-flesh fruiting trees.

'Adult figeater beetles grow to approximately 1.25 inches. They are dull green on the top and a brilliant iridescent green on the underside and legs. They are active during daylight hours, often congregating in the shade of trees near choice breeding grounds to find mates. They makes a loud buzzing sound similar to that of carpenter bees.' -Wiki

Whilst digging around in the soil of my tomato bed, where tomato seedlings used to stand before they were violently taken to their deaths by some mysterious rodent or some other, I found in the soil a larvae that looked very much like the ones above. I didn't know what it was and tossed it aside onto the ground but it looked very much like a figeater beetle (as shown above) and now feel pretty confident that that is what it was.

'Pupation occurs in the spring and adult figeater beetles emerge from July-September. After mating, eggs are laid in decaying matter or compost piles, which provide sustenance for the larvae when they emerge.' -Wiki

The figeater Beetle are large round and quite heavy for their wings it seems they bumble around quite clumsily, I'd often find them falling from the fig tree but they seem to be pretty hardy physically and none of the falls I've witnessed seem to do them any harm.  As it so seems {and also from what I've read around} the Figeater Beetles are quite harmless and can even be picked by hand, so... if you've got the nuts that I haven't, go for it.

SUGGESTED METHOD FOR TERMINATION:

Pick the beetles by hand and squash them underfoot

*Read the full article on Wikipedia, Figeater Beetle

The Figeater Beetle That Calls The Fig Tree Home

As of late my heart starts pounding when it comes time to pick figs off the fig tree, a large Figeater Beetle has been living in the fig tree and is quite the bully when it comes to me picking the fruit.  He often flies over my head faux-diving at me to scare me away - it works, I go running with arms flailing the wimp that I am towards insects and things. Apparently they make terrible pests in the garden eating through soft fruit like no other {so now I wonder no longer why many of my ripe figs are left hanging with only skin sagging and juicy insides all a missing}, what's worse is that all the half devoured fruit has attracted numerous amounts of flies to the fig tree. Suggestions say to kill them straight away no matter how pretty they are to look at, as for me, they may not look all that attractive they just look like big fat flying insects, but even so killing it is a hard thought.  What one must do?  Squash them under foot?  Ew, I shudder just thinking the crunch it would make.  So for now, I'm allowing it to stay in the fig tree.

Budding Potato Plant

The little buds of flowers have begun to appear on a couple of my potato plants which tells me that it won't be all that long until I'll get to harvest some spuds.  My goal for the potato plants is to harvest mature potatoes which means shortly after the flowers bloom the leaves of the plant will begin to yellow and whither at which point I am to cut watering completely for two weeks and then it should be ready to be dug out.

On my first attempt at growing potatoes I dug out the potato plant too soon, much too soon, and all I got was four little, tiny spuds, and when I say "little tiny" I mean truly "teeny tiny".  And this is how I learned the importance of allowing the potato plant to go its course for two weeks without watering, I found myself more and more impatient with the first potato plant- I would just look at those yellow dried up leaves and think 'those potatoes need to come out!' But I was wrong of course, so this time, I am determined to allow the plant to sit for 2 weeks once the leaves begin to yellow and whither.

Backyard Berry Plants, specializing in Organically grown blueberry, blackberry, and red raspberry plants

As you well know I planted a young blueberry bush from Wholefoods in my backyard, some of the leaves are turning a weary red, some leaves worse than others and some just beginning to around the edges, yes I am quite distraught, what do I do?!

I went on the web to seek out some answers and came across this fantastic site called Backyard Berry Plants, the pros of organic backyard berry bushes!  Just what I need! This is what I found in regards to the redness on my blueberry leaves,

Q: Why are my blueberries leaves turning red?

A: They do this for different reasons.  They turn red in the fall of course (and orange/yellow), and that is expected.  It if is spring or summer and this is happening, your pH could be too high and /or they are not getting enough nitrogen.  I usually put a couple full shovels of peat moss around each plant in the spring, along with its annual spring fertilizer treatment, and I have never had this problem in my production bushes.  I am more likely to see it in potted nursery plants, as pH and nitrogen can rapidly change given increased watering (leaching nitrogen and raising pH) and temperatures (increased plant growth with not enough nitrogen).

From what I gather, and of course I can't be sure, I may be watering my blueberry bush too much.  So I must take action!  Less watering {which I have been doing daily, daily too much apparently} and more nitrogen.  I have been dressing the blueberry bush every now and again with coffee ground {for nitrogen purposes} but I did not take into consideration that watering sucks the nitrogen out of the soil thus making it unusable for the plant.

Stay tuned for results!

Read the results, Results: Watering my blueberry bush less when it was beginning to turn red

Reap & Eat: Sun-Drying Figs

What do you do when you have a fig tree that just keeps on giving?  You dry them of course!  This is my first time ever sun-drying figs or anything for that matter {there seems to be a lot of firsts for me in the gardening world- this makes me happy}.  

Having no real contraption to sun dry figs in I made one on the fly using an old cabinet door that was lying around in the garage, a bake drying rack, a few bricks and an old window screen {like so, as seen below}, I know, totally janky right? But it works great! 

The bake drying rack is perfect for drying figs on since the rack has little feet keeping it off the ground, meaning air circulation underneath the figs as well as over {which I think may be of some importance}.  The bricks are quite short when laid on their sides and makes a great barrier to hold the screen up, both low bricks and window screen are great items to use to allow ample sun light through while keeping bugs, pests and birds away.

I'm drying out the figs all-natural, I simple pick them from the tree when looking ripe enough which means slightly soft to the touch and purple all around.  Some figs fall off the tree when they're ripe but mine do not, they just burst or to be more precise, open up- it's actually looks quite disturbing, the fruit peels open from the end and all the seeds are exposed {very alien-like}. Anyhow, I pick the fruit when they are just ripe, give them a quick wash and throw them into the sun-drying rack.  I put out the drying rack in the morning when the sun is out and take the rack in at sundown to protect the figs from the night time moisture {which I also think is probably important to do}.

So far I've been drying for about a week, the figs aren't quite done to be called sun-dried figs but I had the pleasure of eating one today anyway.  I cut the fig in half, the outer skin was quite dry, the layer of skin right underneath the outer layer was a little chewy and the inside was like jam.  I have to admit I was a little hesitant to eat it, I've never sun-dried anything before you see, but I ate it and it was... really REALLY good :)  It tasted of fig jam and the chewy skin was actually quite pleasant with the jammy filling.  Apparently you can eat the drying figs at any stage! < How awesome is that!